Ryadovka وڏي (Tricholoma colossus) فوٽو ۽ تفصيل

Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus)

• Row is huge
• Giant rowing
• Ryadovka-colossus
• Ryadovka-spoilin

• Ryadovka-colossus;
• Ryadovka-spoilin;
• Row is huge;
• Ryadovka gوڏو

Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) (translated from Latin “terra” means “earth”) is an edible mushroom from the Tricholoma family, belonging to the genus Ryadovok.

The fruiting body of the described fungus is a hat-legged, has a fairly large size. Initially, the shape of the hat of the giant row is semicircular, has tucked edges, but gradually becomes flat-convex and even prostrate. The edges of the caps of mature mushrooms become raised, wavy.

The diameter of the cap of the gigantic row varies between 8-20 cm, and thin fibers are visible on its surface. To the touch, the cap of the described mushroom is smooth, and in color, reddish-brown, reddish or brown. At the edges, the shades of the mushroom cap are slightly lighter than in the middle.

The leg of the giant row is very large, massive, dense, characterized by a cylindrical shape. Its length varies between 5-10 cm, and the thickness can be 2-6 cm. The shape of the leg is predominantly cylindrical. At the base, the stem thickens, becoming tuberous. The color of the stem in the lower part, just below the ring, is the same as that of the cap, or slightly lighter. The upper part of the stem, just below the cap, is often whitish, and in the center its color can be red-brown or yellowish.

The hymenophore of the described fungus is lamellar. The plates in it are very wide, often located, in young fruiting bodies they are cream (sometimes pale pink). In mature mushrooms, the hymenophore plates darken, becoming reddish-brown.

Mushroom pulp is characterized by white color, compactness and high density. On the cut, the main color of the pulp can change to yellowish or reddish. The smell of the pulp is pleasant, and the taste is bitter, similar to the taste of an unripe walnut.

The surface of fungal spores is smooth, and they themselves are pear-shaped or oval in shape, have no color. Their size is 8-10 * 5-6 microns. These particles are the constituent components of the spore powder, which is white in color.

Gigantic rowweed (Tricholoma colossus) belongs to rare varieties of mushrooms, which, nevertheless, have a significant and wide habitat. Within its limits, the gigantic rowing is found in populations of small numbers. On the territory of Our Country, the fungus is distributed in the Leningrad and Kirov regions, as well as in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. You can find the described type of mushrooms in some countries of the European continent, in Japan and North Africa.

The gigantic rowing forms mycorrhiza with pine, begins to bear fruit in August and yields until the end of September. The fungus prefers to live mainly in pine forests. You can meet the gigantic rowing in mixed forests, in the mountainous part of the Crimean peninsula.

The giant rowing (Tricholoma colossus) is an edible mushroom, however, due to the rarity of the species, it is not recommended to collect such rows. In addition, in some regions of Our Country and Europe, this mushroom is considered rare, and is listed in the Red Book.

Ryadovka gigantic is not cultivated by people, and in some regions of Our Country (St. Petersburg, Kirov region, Leningrad region) the mushroom is listed in the Red Book of Nature.